Kinsman Redeemer/Deliverer – Gâʼal

'Now if a sojourner or stranger close to you becomes rich, and one of your brethren who dwells by him becomes poor, and sells himself to the stranger or sojourner close to you, or to a member of the stranger's family, after he is sold he may be redeemed again. One of his brothers may redeem him.

Leviticus 25:47-48

...knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers, but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.
1 Peter 1:18-19

This important name of Christ is very clear and observable in the original Hebrew, but is a little hard to grasp using only English translations of the Bible. Although it takes some effort to fully understand this title, it is well worth it.

In the oriental law of kinship, the gâʼal (literally “next of kin”) was required to buy back a relative's lost property, marry his widow, rescue him from harm, or avenge his death. Abraham acted as Gâʼal when he rescued Lot and his family from the four mighty kings of the East with only 318 trained servants; and Boaz was Ruth's gâʼal, marrying her and restoring her land.

The role of the kinsman redeemer is well-established in the Hebrew scripture with the word gâʼal appearing 71 times. We miss this in English because there is no direct translation. Gâʼal sometimes is translated as redeem, redeemer, Kinsman, relative, close relative, deliverer and even six times as “avenger of blood.”

As a “friend that sticks closer than a brother,” the Lord Jesus has become our gâʼal. He is our Deliverer from the powers of the devil, sin, and death and  restores us to the close relationship with the God that Adam lost in the Garden of Eden. He redeemed us from the slavery and self-destruction of sin and adopted us into the family of God. As Kinsman-Redeemer, Christ sought us, bought us, and fought for us. He is our Gâʼal.